Texas Originals

James Frank Dobie

September 26, 1888–September 18, 1964

Called the "Storyteller of the Southwest," James Frank Dobie was born in 1888 on his family's cattle ranch in Live Oak County. During his long life, he would live astride two worlds: a rugged life on a Texas cattle ranch and the state's modern centers of scholarly learning.

Dobie came to Austin in 1914 to teach at The University of Texas. In time he pioneered an influential course on the literature of the Southwest. By the late 1920s, Dobie discovered his mission: to record and publicize the disappearing folklore of Texas and the greater Southwest. Dobie became secretary of the Texas Folklore Society, a position he held for twenty-one years.

Dobie was a new kind of folklorist—a progressive activist. He called for UT to admit African American students in the 1940s, long before the administration favored integration. Dobie's vocal politics led to his leaving the university in 1947, but he continued writing until his death in 1964, publishing over twenty books and countless articles.

The inscription on Dobie's headstone in the Texas State Cemetery reads: "I have come to value liberated minds as the supreme good of life on earth." J. Frank Dobie was not content to simply preserve Southwestern heritage within libraries and museums. He gave life to that heritage and informed generations of Texans about their rich history.

For More about J. Frank Dobie

The Wittliff Collections at Texas State University-San Marcos hold the J. Frank Dobie Papers, 1898–1988. The papers contain drafts of Dobie's posthumous books, research material, drafts of newspaper columns, magazine articles, lectures, transcriptions of radio broadcasts, correspondence, photographs of family and friends, and personal records.

Selected Bibliography

Abernethy, Francis E. "Dobie, James Frank." Handbook of Texas Online.

Davis, Steven L. J. Frank Dobie: A Liberated Mind. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2009.

Davis, Steven L., ed. The Essential J. Frank Dobie. College Station: Texas A&M Press, 2019.

"Desegregation in Austin." Austin History Center.

Dobie, J. Frank. Guide to Life and Literature of the Southwest. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1943.

Dobie, J. Frank. On the Open Range. Dallas: The Southwest Press, 1931.

Dobie, J. Frank. The Longhorns. Boston: Little, Brown and Co. 1941.

Dobie, J. Frank. Some Part of Myself. Boston: Little, Brown and Co., 1967.

Graham, Don. "Pen Pals." In Giant Country: Essays on Texas, 103–16. Fort Worth: Texas Christian University Press, 1998.

"James Frank Dobie." Texas State Cemetery.

McMurtry, Larry. In a Narrow Grave: Essays on Texas. Austin: The Encino Press, 1968.

Santos, John Phillip. "Américo Paredes vs. J. Frank Dobie." Texas Monthly, October 2019.

Tinkle, Lon. An American Original: The Life of J. Frank Dobie. Boston: Little, Brown, and Co., 1978.

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Spanish Translation

Download the Spanish translation of this Texas Originals script.

Dobie on the UT campus in his trademark white suit, c. 1930s. Southwestern Writers Collection, The Wittliff Collections, Albert B. Alkek Library at Texas State University.
J. Frank Dobie, 1924. Southwestern Writers Collection, The Wittliff Collections, Albert B. Alkek Library at Texas State University.